Thursday, March 19, 2009

Management Fire Fighters

A management fire fighter is someone who is great at fixing problems. In fact, they know exactly what to do in most problem situations. Everytime a customer complains, the management fire fighter is there to fix the problem. Everytime a staff member has a problem, the management fire fighter knows the solution. That problem can happen over and over again, and the management fire fighter will never forget the solution. The management fire fighter will handle problems as often as they occur, even if a subordinate manager is there to help. The management fire fighter doesn't need to waste any time teaching others how to solve problems, because solving problems is his job. To the management fire fighter, fixing problems feels good. It makes that manager feel very useful. And, while the management fire fighter feels really good about always being able to fix every problem over and over and over again, he is also damaging the business.

As a manager, everytime you have an opportunity to solve a problem, you should take extra time to write it up. Writing it up means identifying the problem, determining its root cause, and implementing a solution - all in writing. After its all written up, you then need to train those involved, with your new written solution, so that the problem never happens again.

Many times, organizational problems occur due to a lack of policy or inadequate existing policy. When you find this, you must recommend and implement new or revised written policy and then distribute it throughout the organization. Policy is another form of written solution to problems. In absence of solid, written policy, people will make up their own rules. While they probably think these unwritten rules make sense, they very well may not fit into the bigger picture. It is the manager's job to make sure employees do not need to create their own rules.

Similar to written policies, managers need to also implement written, step-by-step procedures for how to do each job. It doesn't matter if only one person is involved in a process or if multiple people are involved, written routing procedures will crystallize the task and make it more simple. Written routing procedures are also excellent training tools. Managers can literally teach each step of the process, one-at-a-time, to make sure each new associate is able to do their job successfully. Finally, written routing procedures can be made more efficient because when working the procedures, you can find ways to make each procedure more simple or to combine processes so that the cycle time is at its lowest. Shortened time cycles can give an organization a decided strength advantage over the competition.

The last way a management fire fighter damages the business is by not training other managers how to do the job right and how to train others to do the job right. Instead, the manager should always have the direct supervisor involved in the solution, writing up the problem, creating policy, fine-tuning routing procedures, and training staff. When you are able to delegate future problem-solving to your subordinate managers, your time will be free to make big-picture decisions and grow the business instead of hurting the business.

So, don't play the role of management fire fighter. There is absolutely no value in fixing every problem over and over again. Write it up. Implement effective policy. Create routing procedures. Shorten time cycles. Train managers. Focus on the big picture.

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